Bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Over the years, resort islands increased, expanding rapidly. There were initially seven member states that are mainly located in south asia, i. On a regional scale thousands of patients from neighbouring saarc nations like afghanistan, bhutan, bangladesh, nepal, sri lanka, maldives. Nov, 2016 the maldives is a founder member of saarc. Thus regions themselves constitute arenas for sometimes competing and sometimes converging national interests for emerging as an effective regional actor. This meet emphasised upon the need to intensify efforts to fully and effectively implement the south asian free trade area safta agreement on reduction in sensitive lists as well as early resolution of nontariff barriers. Saarc and indias healthcare opportunities shamika ravi. Nepal received 21,720 visitors from saarc countries alone.
Tourism in the maldives had a humble beginning in 1972 with the opening of just two resort islands in kaafu atoll, having a total of 280 beds. South asia subregional economic cooperation tourism. Complete notes on saarcobjectives, safta and problems. Saarc lacks the essential prerequisite of common threat perception and this is one of the most important impediments to the smooth sailing of saarc. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka. The seventeenth summit was held from 1011 of november 2011 in addu city, maldives.
Moreover, the maldives, nepal and bhutan have no access to. Nepal and saarc ministry of foreign affairs nepal mofa. A saarc action plan on promotion of tourism has been adopted by the second meeting of tourism ministers bangladesh, 2006 and pursued since then. Pdf india as a medical tourism hub in saarc a geographical. Over 90% of government tax revenue comes from import duties and tourism related taxes. India, pakistan nepal, bhutan, bangladesh, sri lanka and maldives are its founding members. Its member states are afghanistan, bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka. Pdf the recent persistent fall in global oil prices have made way for tourism as. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organization of south asian nations, founded in december 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. The meeting, which was held at the equatorial convention centre, addu city was opened by the outgoing chair of saarc, prime minister of the royal government of bhutan, h. India including afghanistan, bhutan, bangladesh, sri lanka and maldives did not attend saarc summit due to 2016 uri attack. Bhu tan nepal 1 energy 10 saarc 8 initiatives sapta safta saarc university institutions 1. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is the regional intergovernmental organization and geopolitical union of states in south asia.
Saarc or south asian association for regional cooperation was formed in december, 1985 at dhaka. Saarc establishment, achievements and limitations south asian association for regional cooperation establishment 1985 secretariat kathmandu, nepal secretary general arjun bahadur thapa members india, pakistan, sri lanka, bangladesh, nepal, bhutan, maldives and afghanistan. But besides pakistan, the grouping leaves out two other saarc states. It was established on december 8, 1985 by india, pakistan, bangladesh, sri lanka, nepal, maldives and bhutan. South asian association for regional cooperation wikipedia. Saarc south asian association for regional cooperation was formed in 1985 to promote the economic relations and equations among the south asian countries. Prc peoples republic of china, saarc south asia association for regional cooperation. Saarc tourism ministers meeting and working group on tourism are working on to formulate regional approach in tourism promotion. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and geopolitical organization of south asian nations. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc chamber of commerce recently hosted a conference on regional economic integration where the areas of concern poverty, disease, environmental degradation, etc. The economy of the maldives is heavily dependent on tourism and fisheries, which. Coastal zone is an essential part of the life support system of the region.
As a result of cultural overlays maldives has picked up on various culinary features from across the world especially india and sri lanka. Saarc development fund secretariat for regional integration sdf. In april 2007, at the associations 14th summit, afghanistan became its eighth member. The quest for integration in south asia, economic and political, will be a farcry unless the relations between them are improved. Its seven founding members are bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan, and sri lanka. After gaining independence from the british rule, india adopted the policy of nsr or national self reliance and next formed saarc along with 6 other member nations of south asia namely. Not to forget nepal, which is considered the gemstone of south asia, is famous for its beautiful sights and great cultural heritage. Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation saarc. For the last two months, saarc has been frequently making headlines with several new developments being proposed by its member nations. Nepal hosted the 2nd saarc tourism ministers meeting in january 2011 preceded by the fourth working group meeting. The country plays an active role in saarc policy formation.
The countrys largest industries include fishing, tourism, and shipping. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is a n organization of south asian nations, established on december 8, 1985. Saarc country map showing a map where all member countries are shown with their capitals. Essay on saarc trade organisations international economics. Ppt saarc powerpoint presentation free to download. Few saarc countries sparked off its tourism industry such as india and maldives and hence, they are the potential tourist attractions in the whole of south asia hassan, 2006. It consists of about 1,200 lowlying small coral islands and sandbanks, only some 200 of which are inhabited, the most populous of which is male. Saarc coastal zone management centre male, republic of maldives. The action plan includes a joint proactive marketing or promotional campaign of the saarc landmass as a composite destination in the international markets. In maldives, indian investors can look at tourism, hotels, ports, airports and fisheries.
List of saarc summits wikipedia republished wiki 2. Pdf south asian association for regional cooperation. Barring pakistan, india is making efforts to remain engaged with afghanistan and the maldives. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an economic and geopolitical organisation of eight south asian nations. After the inclusion of afghanistan at the summit held at. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc introduction south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on 8 december 1985 by seven countries, namely bangladesh, bhutan, india, the maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka as its original thmembers.
Saarc summit held 18th saarc summit 2014 kathmandu, nepal. Pakistan postponed the saarc summit and announced that new dates would be. Maldives cuisine is characterized by its use of coconuts, fish and starches. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established with the signing of the saarc charter in dhaka on 8 december 1985 the idea of regional cooperation in south asia was first raised in november 1980. What is saarc history and objectives political corner. Pakistan scheduled to host the 19th summit of south asian association for regional cooperation saarc in islamabad on 15 to 16 november 2016. The 17th saarc summit was held in addu, maldives in november 2011. Funds regional projects japan special funds south asia development fund other funds 4. Saarc coastal zone management centre male, republic of maldives a brief on the establishment status of the saarc coastal zone management centre the five saarc nations are very sensitive to adverse effects on the coastal environment. Introduction the south asian association for regional cooperation, or saarc, is an economic and geopolitical organization that was established to promote socioeconomic development, stability, and welfare economics, and collective selfreliance within its member nations. The south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organisation of south asian nations, which was established on 8 december 1985 when the government of bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and sri lanka formally adopted its charter providing for the promotion of economic and social progress, cultural development within the south asia. Islamabad expression of outrage over attempted coup in maldives and declaration of support to her government. Pres release the leaders of the member states of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc held a video conference on 15 march 2020 to. A research guide on the south asian association for regional.
It plays the role of a guiding force for the member countries. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc. Saarc documentation centre as the repository of such information. Maldives condemns international terrorism, urges early. Ppt saarc powerpoint presentation free to download id. Speaking about the progress made by nepal in terms of tourism, ntb chair deepak raj joshi said that the growth of visitors was made possible only because of the collected efforts of the private sector, diplomatic missions, nepali diaspora and other similar stakeholders. Saarc is the first systematic organizational output of efforts at regional level among member states of south asia. Introduction saarc constitutes of eight member states, which include pakistan, india, sri lanka, afghanistan, bangladesh, maldives, nepal and bhutan plus nine. It was the first country to propose the south asian free trade agreement safta, the formulation of a social charter, the initiation of informa. The kathmandu declaration provided for a renewed thrust and direction to the future course of. Jan 02, 2015 the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organization of south asian nations, founded in december 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. The saarc leaders have always recognized the importance of tourism and.
Origin, growth, potential and achievements 1 regionalism by providing a model, the other negative, in provoking regionalism by constituting a protectionist threat. Fishing is the second leading sector, but the fish catch has dropped sharply in recent years. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc, organization of south asian nations, founded in 1985 and dedicated to economic, technological, social, and cultural development emphasizing collective selfreliance. Maldives, independent island country in the northcentral indian ocean. Maldives, beaches coxes bazaar, and mangrove areas sunderbans are located in the region. At the seventeenth saarc summit held in addu, maldives on 1011. South asian association for regional cooperation saarc is an organization of south asian nations. Press release saarc health ministers video conference to address the covid19 pandemic, 23 april 2020. Saarc was established in december 1985 during the first saarc summit that was held in dhaka. Tourism, maldives largest economic activity, accounts for 28% of gdp and more than 60% of foreign exchange receipts. Charter of the south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was formally adopted by seven south asian states bangladesh, bhutan, india, maldives, nepal, pakistan and 1. Maldives on friday while condemning international terrorism appealed to member nations of the south asian association for regional cooperation to create a conducive environment for holding the.
The regional organization south asian association for regional cooperation saarc was established on december 8, 1985. Bangladesh, bhutan, pakistan, nepal, maldives, india and sri lanka which continue to be its. The fourth meeting of the saarc health ministers held in the maldives on 12 april 2012 launched the saarc regional strategy on communicable diseases. It is for the indian business community to explore the potential in the maldives.
1638 532 1332 1544 343 706 1106 19 124 505 1036 234 874 449 514 503 1033 855 124 19 1113 364 7 1648 584 705 1283 116 111 332 1453 1117 979 729